Swami Haridas spiritual poet and indian classical musician

Swami Haridas was a spiritual poet and classical musician. Credited with a large body of devotional compositions, especially in the Dhrupad style, he is also the founder of the Haridasi school of mysticism, still found today in North India. His work influenced both the classical music and the Bhakti Movements of North India, especially those devoted to Krishna's consort Radha. Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu, Hariram Vyas, Rupa Goswami Sanatana Goswami, Mahaprabhu vallabhacharya Vitthalnath (Gusainji), were his contemporaries.

He had many pupils, Tansen being one of them.

Biography

Details of Swami Haridas's life are not well known. According to one school of thought he was born in 1512 near Khair in what is now Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Shri Ashudheer and his mother's name was Chitra Devi. In this version of his life story Haridas is said to have died in 1575. A second school holds that Haridas's father was a Saraswat Brahmin from Multan and that his mother's name was Ganga Devi. The family migrated to a village called Khair wali Sarak, near Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh. Haridas was born there in 1512 and the village is now called Haridaspur in his honor. This school holds that he died in 1607. He was disciple of Shri Ashudeer Maharaj also his Father who followed the Nimbarka Sampadaya, He is Said to be the Avatar of Shri Lalita SakhiHe was deeply learned and widely acquainted with the music of his time. Mention is found in his works of stringed instruments such as the kinnari and aghouti, and of drums such as the mridanga and daff. He mentions the ragas of Kedar, Gauri (Raga), Malhar and Basant. Swami Haridas is said to have been the teacher of Tansen, one of the 'nine gems' of Akbar's court, and the renowned dhrupad singer and composer Baiju.

He later shifted his residence to Vrindavan, the playground of the immortal cowherd Krishna and Radha. There he built his ashram(hermitage) in Nidhivan and sang his songs of the love of Radha-Krishna. Following the example of Swami Shribhatta, Haridas continued to praise the Lord until the Lord manifested himself as Sri Banke Bihariji. Swami Haridas' spiritual disciples included Vitthal and Krishna Das who fostered his tradition of devotional music. Groups (samaj, like the sankeertan of Bengal and the bhajana goshti of South India) of devotees came together and sang of the Lord of Vrindavan.

His samadhi (tomb) is in Nidhivan, Vrindavan.

Swami Haridas teaching Tansen in the presence of Mughal Emperor Akbar

Colourful picture of Swami Haridas

(Spritual poet and classical musician)

An annual classical music festival, Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan is held in Mumbai since 1945.